长葛市2004—2009年法定报告传染病疫情分析

Analysis on Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Diseases in Changge City during 2004-2009

目的了解自2004年传染病实行网络直报以来长葛市法定传染病发病趋势和流行特征,为制定和完善防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2004—2009年葛市法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004—2009年长葛市法定传染病年均发病率为254.5122/10万,死亡率为1.3658/10万,病死率为0.5366%。6年来,发病趋势起伏不定:2004—2005年呈上升趋势,2005—2007年呈下降状态,2007—2009年呈上升趋势;死亡率、病死率均呈上升趋势。近几年,血源及性传播传染病位于法定传染病发病首位,且发病呈上升趋势。目前,威胁长葛市人民群众健康的传染病主要是乙型肝炎、肺结核、丙型肝炎、淋病、梅毒、艾滋病、手足口病等。结论长葛市传染病防治工作任务艰巨,加强血源及性传播传染和新发传染病的监测和防制是长葛市疾病控制工作的重中之重。

[Objective]To understand the incidence trends and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable diseases in Changge City since implementation of direct reporting network in 2004.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the epidemiological data of notifiable diseases in Changge City during 2004-2009.[Results]The average of annual incidence of notifiable diseases in Changge City during 2004-2009 was 254. 5122 /100 000,the mortality was 1. 3658 /100 000,the fatality rate was 0. 5366% . During 6 years,the incidence fluctuated,with upward tendency in 2004-2005 and 2007-2009,and downward tendency in 2005-2007; the mortality and fatality rate both showed upward trend. In recent years,blood and sexually transmitted diseases were at first place of incidence of notifiable diseases,with upward tendency. Currently,the major infectious diseases,which threatening people＇s health in Changge City,were hepatitis B,tuberculosis,hepatitis C,gonorrhea,syphilis,AIDS,hand,foot and mouth disease,etc.[Conclusion]Infectious disease control tasks are arduous in Changge City. The top priority of infectious disease control is strengthening monitoring and control of blood and sexually transmitted diseases and emerging infectious diseases.