北京市顺义区2010年农民健康知识需求访谈报告

Interview Report of Peasants about The Demand for Health Knowledge in Shunyi District of Beijing City in 2010

目的了解北京市顺义区农民健康与疾病相关知识的需求,为今后农村健康教育工作提供指导。方法采用定性研究方法中的小组专题讲座方法了解广大农民需求。结果社区中传染病发病较少,但各种慢性病发病较多。居民最需要的健康知识有慢性病的预防保健(25.4%)、合理膳食(20.6%)、适量运动(6.3%)、季节性传染病的预防(9.5%)等知识。健康知识获得途径较少而且比较集中,主要以电视(34.9)、村内的广播(27.9%),邻里聊天(16.3)为主,较少来自于健康知识讲座和各种宣传品。结论顺义区广大农民健康知识需求量很大,需要开展多频次、多样化的健康教育活动。

[Objective]To understand the peasants＇ demand for health knowledge in Shunyi District of Beijing City,and provide guidance for health education in rural areas.[Methods]Group seminar method,which belonged to qualitative research methods,was used to understand the peasants＇demand.[Results]The incidence of infectious disease was low in communities,but the incidence of various chronic diseases was on the contrary. The health knowledge which peasants needed most were health protection against chronic disease （ 25. 4% ） ,rational diet （ 20. 6% ） ,regular exercise （ 6. 3% ） ,prevention of seasonal infectious diseases （ 9 . 5% ） and other knowledge. The routes of health knowledge acquired were relatively few and mainly from TV （ 34. 9% ） ,the village radio （ 27. 9%） and neighbors chat （ 16. 3%） ,less from health knowledge lectures and propaganda material.[Conclusion]Health knowledge is in great demand among peasants of Shunyi District. Therefore,the health education should be carried out with multi-frequency and diversity.