新疆阿勒泰地区哈、汉两民族血脂含量与血压及其他有关影响因素的研究

A Study of Serum Lipids, Blood Pressure and Other related Factors affecting Lipids Level of Kazak and Han in Altai Area, Xinjiang

目的：研究新疆哈萨克族、汉族间血脂水平的差异及与血压等有关影响因素间的关系。方法：抽样调查新疆阿勒泰地区城市居民哈、汉两民族２１４ 人的血脂、血压水平及其他有关因素，采用逐步回归分析方法，分析其相关关系，结果：哈萨克族血清总胆固醇（ Ｔ Ｃ）和低密度脂蛋白（ Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ）高于汉族（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１），哈萨克族高血压组 Ｔ Ｃ高于汉族高血压组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１），哈萨克族高血压组 Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ高于哈萨克族正常血压及汉族高血压组和正常血压组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５～０．０１），哈萨克族正常血压组 Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ 高于汉族高血压组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。多元逐步回归分析提示： Ｗ Ｈ Ｒ（腰围／臀围）是影响 Ｔ Ｇ（甘油三脂）、 Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ及 Ｈ Ｄ Ｌ（高密度脂蛋白）的主要因素，它与前两者呈正相关而与后者呈负相关。结论：新疆阿勒泰地区哈、汉两民族间血脂水平存在着差异， Ｗ Ｈ Ｒ肿血脂水平有一定的影响。

Objective: To siudy ihc relaiion of ihe lipids lcvc1, blood pressurc (BP) and other affecting factors of the Kazak and Han in Xinjiang. Methods: 214 individuals were selected and blood lipid、 BP and relative factors were measured. We applied multifactor gradual regression to analyse the correlation among blood lipid、 hypertension and other factors. Rcsults: Compared with Han, Kazak had significantly higher level of serum cholesterol (TC) and LDL(P<0.01); compared with Kazak without hypertension, Kazak with hypertension had significantly higher level of LDL (P<0.05). There was positive relationship between WHR and the level of TG,LDL, and there was negative relationship between WHR and the levels of HDL. Conclusion: There were significant differences between Kazak and Han in the levels of serum lipids. WHR affected the serum lipid metabolism。