甘肃陇东地区生土民居营建研究

Study on the Construction of the Local Buildings of Gansu Province

甘肃陇东地区普遍存在着一种独特的生土民居建筑——窑房,此类生土民居采用夯土墙、土坯拱顶外贴砖等传统建筑的营造材料及技术,且具有冬暖夏凉、环保节能、因地制宜、造价低廉的多种优点,是一种典型的绿色生态建筑。但是在今天,由于经济发展以及人们盲目求新攀比的心态,使这种生土建筑处于停滞不前甚至遭到废弃。本文即以该地区农村典型生土建筑为研究对象,从资源与建筑的关系入手,同时针对目前存在的主要问题,结合绿色建筑技术,探索新型生土民居建筑聚落模式。

An unique kind of building named ＂Yao Fang＂ was widespread in Gansu Province,it built by local materials and construction techniques,and it was warm in winter and cool in summer.It can be called a typical green building.But today,people are blind due to the economic development and the novelty competitive attitude,to make this earth architecture in the stagnation or even scrapped.This article is typical of this kind of buildings,from the relationship between resources and the construction start,while the main problems for the present,combining green building technologies,explore new settlement pattern Earth Buildings.The main purpose of this paper is to increase the living standard living condition of this area and offers them the theory and scientific background for developing.