哲思、继承与践理——费孝通先生的瑶山心愿和后生晚辈的信步追访

Philosophy,Inheritance and Practice——Mr.Fei Xiaotong and His Followers' Desire to the Yao Rigion

青年费孝通怀着调查大瑶山五个瑶族支系的心志,偕新妻王同惠走进广西大瑶山。两人在调查途中遭遇妻死夫伤的灾难。心伤初愈,费孝通卧床整理先妻遗稿,为人们留下弥足珍贵的《花蓝瑶社会组织》,在其有生年岁又先后五次回访大瑶山,并安排后生顺利完成《盘村瑶族》的调研和文本撰写。《花》、《盘》两著均是分支系编版的瑶研典作。后生晚辈渐明费孝通先生瑶山哲思后,也纷步费孝通先生的瑶山足迹,信步追访。可惜追访的热潮并未催生大瑶山其他三个瑶族支系的调研读本。费孝通先生未尽的瑶山遗愿尚需跨越瑶族支系边界,寻着瑶汉民族关系的史变轨迹细究践理。

Fei Xiaotong,accompanied with his newly married wife Wang Tonghui,went into the Dayaoshan Mountain in Guangxi with the desire to investigate the five sublines of Yao ethnic minority group in Dayaoshan Mountain in his youth.Although he suffered the death of his wife and injury of himself during the investigation,Mr.Fei didn＇t give up the surveys.As soon as Mr.Fei recovered from the great sorrow,he began to clear up his wife＇s posthumous manuscript in bed and compiled the valued Social Organization of Flower Basket Yao.Later in his life,he came back to Dayaoshan Moutain five times successively,and appointed his students to go on the research and complete the Yao Ethnic Minority in Pancun Village.Flower and Pan are the two typical works in the line of ethnic branches.After the younger generations had understood Mr.Fei＇s philosophy,they all follow Mr.Fei＇s tracks in Yao Mountains.But it is a pity that there have not been emerged the research result about the other three Yao ethnic minority branches.The wishes Mr.Fei Xiaotong left still need surveying to search out in across the border branches of Yao ethnic group,and the study and practice are expected to trace the historical development of ethnic relations between Yao and Han.