古代北方民族生态伦理思想的多元解读

Mulit-Comprehension to the Ecological Ethics of Ancient Northern Nationalities

北方少数民族在长期的社会实践中,充分认识到人与自然和谐共处的重要性,形成了一系列独具北方地域文化特色的生态伦理思想,体现在生产生活、宗教祭祀、族规民约等多个层面;生产层面以适度获取为前提,生活层面以环境保护为基础,信仰层面以敬奉祈福为目标,从而为北方少数民族营造了一个人与自然"共生互利"的多赢氛围。

The northern minorities fully realized the importance of harmonious coexistence between human beings and the nature in the long-term social practice,forming a series of ecological ethics with unique regional cultural characteristics of the north,which reflected in production and living,religious worship and sacrifice,ethnic group rules and pledges,etc.In production,moderate grab was considered as the premise;in living,environment protection as the foundation and in faith,worshipping and blessing as a target hence a win-win atmosphere of symbiosis and mutual benefit between human beings and the nature for northern minorities had been built.