国际妇女职业教育发展的主要战略及趋势分析

An Analysis on Development Strategies and Trends of International Female Vocational Education

在联合国教科文组织等国际机构的推动下,近年来,加强对妇女的职业教育与培训成为国际社会的重要关注点。世界各国主要采取了如下战略:实施社会性别平等主流化战略,加强贫困妇女群体的职业教育与培训,消除职业发展中的性别隔离问题,加强对相关政策实施的监督,重视创业培训。我国应借鉴国际妇女职业教育发展的经验和趋势,加强妇女职业教育政策,改革妇女职业教育管理体系,激发妇女参与职业教育的积极性,加强职业院校中女性学生的职业指导,切实发挥职业教育与培训在推动妇女发展中的重要作用。

Boosted by international organizations including UNESCO,female vocational education and training has becoming important focus in the world,and each country takes such strategies as follows： implementing gender mainstreaming strategy,strengthening vocational education and training of poverty women,eliminating gender separation in professional development, stressing monitoring on policy implementation and attaching importance on entrepreneurship training. China should borrow international experiences and trends,pay attention to develop female vocational education policy and reform relative management system,encourage the positivity of female to participate in vocational education,intensify professional guidance to female students in vocational schools and fully take advantage of female vocational education and training in female development.