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丙泊酚及丙泊酚复合氯胺酮在小儿椎管内麻醉中镇静作用观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察丙泊酚及丙泊酚复合氯胺酮在小儿麻醉中的镇静效果。方法:将120例3-8岁拟在椎管内麻醉下行择期下腹部和下肢手术患儿。随机数字表法分为丙泊酚辅助镇静组(A组,n=60),丙泊酚复合氯胺酮镇静组(B组,n=60)。椎管内阻滞成功后,A组静脉泵注丙泊酚[4.0mg/(kg·min)],B组丙泊酚复合氯胺酮[3.2mg/(kg·min)+0.8mg/(kg·min)]镇静。维持术中镇静/警觉评分(OAA/S评分)〉3分。观察低血压、心动过速、呼吸抑制、低氧、气道梗阻及术后出现精神症状发生率。结果:A组呼吸抑制、低氧及气道梗阻发生率显著高于B组,其余各项差异无统计学意义。结论:丙泊酚复合氯胺酮较单独丙泊酚在小儿椎管内麻醉中镇静更加安全。
作者 王冬才
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2010年第11期1508-1509,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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共引文献18

同被引文献13

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