《东方杂志》所见之清末藏事评议:以1904年英军侵藏为例

Eastern Miscellany and the Tibet Crisis in the Late Qing Dynasty:Taking British Invasion to Tibet in 1904 as Example

1904年《东方杂志》刊载了大量的涉藏文献。这些文章大致可分三大主题:一、剖析英人侵藏的深远谋略;二、监察清廷当局的对藏方略;三、向国人力陈西藏危机与民族家国的存亡关系。这三大主题总体上又可归纳为一个中心,即旨在敦勉朝野多加重视藏事发展态势,借以兴发民族危机感和守卫国土完整的情意。《东方杂志》上的诸多涉藏报导和评论,在向国人披露英军蚕食鲸吞中国国土阴谋的同时,也展示了西藏与祖国内地血肉相连的关系。这些文章不仅在当时有助于兴发国人维护国土完整的情感,在今天对于人们了解西藏真实的历史也有着积极的作用;同时,通过《东方杂志》上的这些文章,我们还能了解到清末民初知识分子在世变下如何借报刊实践经国济世的情志。

In 1904,Eastern Miscellany published a lot of Tibetan literature.These articles can be roughly divided into three main topics：1.analyze the conspiracy of British invasion of China＇s Tibet;2.monitor the management strategies of Qing dynasty in Tibet;3.state to compatriots the relations between the Tibet crisis and ethnic home state＇s existence.The three themes in general can be summed up as one center：encourage the government and people to pay more attention to Tibet,while inspire the compatriots＇ passion to the national crisis and guard the territorial integrity.Eastern Miscellany reported on British involvement in Tibet which disclosed the conspircy of British invasion of China＇s Tibet,at the same time,displayed the blood ties between Tibet and China's Mainland.These articles not only helped to stimulate the compatriots guarding the homeland integrity at that time,but also help today＇s people to understand the true history of Tibet,and through it,we can understand the sentiment of intellectuals in the late Qing dynasty trying to save the nation by the newspapers.