1Koch WM. Swallowing disorders. Diagnosis and therapy[ J]. Med Clinnic NorthAm, 1993,77:571 - 582.
2Han TR, Paik N J, Park JW. Quantifying swallowing function afterstroke:A functional dysphagia scale based on videofluoroscopic studies[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2001,82:677-682.
3Teasell R, Foley N, Fisherj, et al. The Incidence, Manage-ment, and Complications of Dysphagia in Patients withMedullary Strokes Admitted to a Rehabilitation Unit [ J ]. Dysphagia( S0179 - 051X) ,2002,17 (2) :115 -120.
6Hamdy S, Aziz Q,Thompson DC,et al. physiology and Pathophysiology of the swallowing area of human motor cortex [ J ]. Neural Plast,2001, 8:91 - 97.
7Hamdy S, ROthwell JC, Brooks D J, et al. Identification of the cerebral loci processing human swallowing with H20 PET activation. [ J] NeuroPhysiol. 1999,81:17 -1926.
