关于我国稀有金属保护性开采战略性思考

Strategic thinking for the protective exploitation of domestic rare metals

我国拥有稀土、钨、锡、锑、钼等重要的优势矿种,稀有金属大多具有耐高温、抗腐蚀、硬度大、导电和导热性好等特殊性能,广泛应用于高技术产业,以及原子能、航空航天、尖端武器等国防军工领域,是国际公认的战略资源。国家应不断加强对战略金属的重视程度,做进一步研究,并通过一系列产业政策保护这些资源的合理开发利用,制定相应的产业政策,提升稀土、钨、锑、锡的定价权。同时,除加强我国优势稀有金属的开发、保护,掌握定价权外,对于我国稀缺的稀有金属如锂、锗、铟等重要矿种,也要加强研究,加强储备。本文遴选了17种稀有金属进行研究,意义重大。

China has preponderant mineral resources such as rare earth,tungsten,tin,antimony,molybdenum and other minerals.Most rare metals have the features of High temperature resistance,corrosion resistance,hardness,good electrical and thermal conductivity.They are internationally recognized as strategic resources and widely used in defense and military fields,like high-tech industry,the Atomic Energy,aerospace,and sophisticated weapons.The government should gradually strengthen the emphasis on strategic metals,make further study,ensure the rational development and utilization of these resources through a serie of industrial policies,and formulate appropriate industrial policies to enhance the pricing power of rare earth,tungsten,antimony,and tin.Besides,the government should also enhance the research of the scarce rare metals such as lithium,germanium,and indium,and to strengthen their reserves.This article makes research on 17kinds of rare metals,and makes great suggestions.