郑州市二七区女性乳腺癌危险因素研究

Risk Factors of Female Breast Cancer in Erqi District of Zhengzhou

目的研究辖区女性乳腺癌的危险因素,为乳腺癌的防治提供依据。方法采用病例对照研究方法,选取辖区35￣69岁的所有患乳腺癌妇女作为病例组,在病例所在社区选取2倍于病例数的妇女作为对照组。使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果数据分析发现有统计学意义的因素为被动吸烟、吸烟、饮酒等;无统计学意义的为年龄、结婚年龄等因素。结论被动吸烟、吸烟、饮酒等可能是乳腺癌的危险因素,而年龄、结婚年龄等可能不是乳腺癌的危险因素。

Objective To explore risk factors of female breast cancer in an attempt to provide the basis for its prevention and treatment. Methods A case-control study was used, and all 35-69 year-old women with breast cancer were selected as the case group, and the control group was selected from the same communities, whose number was double than that of the case group. SPSS13.0 software was used for data statistics and analysis. Results The univariate analysis found that statistically significant factors were passive smoking, smoking, drinking, etc. ,and there were no significant differences in age,marriage age and other factors. Conchmion Passive smoking, smoking,alcohol consumption and other factors may be risk factors for breast cancer, and age, marriage and age may not be its risk factors.