特殊职业人群对现场救护能力认知的定性研究

Qualitative study of the cognition for special occupational groups in first aid competency

目的探讨特殊职业人群对现场救护的认知状况与能力需求，为特殊职业人群现场救护能力的界定提供参考依据。方法采用定性研究无结构式访谈的方法，对金华市区交警、消防员、出租车司机等3种不同职业共70名工作人员进行专题小组访谈和个人深入访谈。访谈内容包括特殊职业人群对现场救护的心理、行为表现及对救护技能的认知状况。结果3种特殊职业人群在救护现场表现出的心理、行为有差异，对现场救护能力的需求有差异。结论由于各从业人员的职业特点及现场救护知识的储备不同，造成他们现场救护的心理、行为反应不同，对救护能力的需求不同。

Objective To explore the cognition and the demand of capability in first aid among special occupational groups in order to offer the references for identifying their capability to cope with the situation. Methods Qualitative method, the focus group interview and further interview, was used on a total of 70 people in three different professions - traffic police, firefighters, taxi drivers, in Jinhua city. The contents of interview were involved in their cognitive from different aspects, such as psychological, behavioral reaction to the on-site first aid. Results There are differences in psychological, behavior and demand of competency in the three occupational groups in first aid. Conclusion They have different demand among the three groups due to their respective professional characteristics and emergency knowledge.