知识型产业区位的实证分析

Making Positive Researches on the Base-Knowledge Industrial Location

产业区位是一种主要的地理现象。杜能于１８２６年提出了农业区位的一般模式，韦伯１９０９年发展了他的工业区位理论。本文实证研究了知识型产业区位问题，进而讨论了中国知识型产业发展的空间布局。

Location is a main geographical feature.Thunen brought forward the general model of agricultural location in 1826.And Weber developed his theory of industrial location in 1909.This paper makes positive researches on the problem of base-knowledge industrial location,and then discusses China spatial distribution of base-knowledge industry development.Based on our researches,we can reach conclusions that,because knowledge economy industry mainly depends on labor-capital,and the elaboration of labor-capital effectiveness is closely related to the human climate environment,the more perfect human climate environment it has,the more perfect knowledge economy industtrial location it is regarded.Moreover,there are complex dependent relations between knowledge economy industry and university.Generally,knowledge economy industries almost gather near the famous universities,but most knowledge economy indusries are more interested in cooperating with ordinary university than famous university,because the latter may even more possibly supply them with technical support.