强关系的凸显与我国社会分层

The Prominence of the Strong Ties and the Social Stratification in China

自1990年代中期以来,我国各类行为主体的市场行为、再分配行为嵌入强关系的程度有所上升,社会分层趋向于强关系嵌入机制,阶层结构向"橄榄型"的转变有所滞延。其原因之一在于,我国的制度改革尽管成就巨大,但出现了制度的结构性失调。为此,我们应深化制度的结构性调整,以确立政府、市场、"以弱关系为基础的社会"共生互补的有机制度结构,为形成有利于经济持续发展和社会相对平等的社会分层机制与阶层结构模式创造制度条件。

Since the middle 1990＇S,the redistribution and market activities of kinds of people in China are embedded increasingly in strong ties,and the social stratification tends to be embedded in strong ties,and the transformation of class structure into ＂the Olive model＂ is delayed.One of the reasons is that while attaining great achievements,China＇s institutional reformation and its structural adaption are far from the terminus.Therefore,we must strengthen the building of modern society in order to get ultimately a multiple complementary institution structure made from the government,market and ＂society based on weak ties＂ in order to develop a foundation for the social stratification mechanism which facilitates the social equity relatively and the economic sustainable growth.