“功架”想像——海派狭邪小说中妓女择偶观的新变

The Imagination of"Gong Jia"——The New Changes in Mate Choice of Prostitutes in the Depravity Romances of Shanghai

在海派狭邪小说中,妓女与嫖客的关系从古典时期的从属关系变为金钱关系,这使得妓女经济开始独立,并且获得相对自由的空间。传统的"才子"在近代上海妓院已经不能成为妓女们的理想对象,反而被她们任意宰割、戏弄;同时,散漫使钱的商人,也未必能受到妓女们的真心对待。妓院男女关系的新变化使得到妓院"寻欢作乐"的男性迫不得已要发生改变,因而,海派狭邪小说构建了全新的男性魅力体系——"功架"。

In the depravity romances of Shanghai,the relationship between prostitutes and their clients changed from the previous subordinate relationship into financial relationship,which made the prostitutes independent in economy,and gain relatively free space.The traditional ″gifted″could bot become the ideal target of the prostitutes in modern Shanghai brothel,but were arbitrarily trampled by them;at the same time,the undisciplined traders may not be able tobe treated sincerely by prostitutes.The new changes of male-female relationship in brothel forced the men coming to brothel for ＂pleasure＂to change.So the depravity romances of Shanghai constructed a completely new male charm system——＂Gong Jia＂.