FDI与中国城乡收入差距:理论分析与实证检验

FDI and the Urban-rural Income Gap in China: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test

中国是吸收FDI最多的国家之一,FDI在促进中国经济发展的同时,也对中国城乡收入差距产生显著影响。文章在理论分析的基础上,采用1979~2009年数据,通过引入产业结构调整机制对FDI与城乡收入差距之间的关系进行了模型检验。实证研究表明,FDI的增长降低了农村居民收入在整个国民收入中的比例,而对城镇居民收入增长有显著正向作用,由此验证了理论分析的结论,即FDI有扩大城乡收入差距的可能。为此,提出要通过引导FDI的产业投资倾向、促进就业市场的的统一及增加教育与培训投入来缓解FDI对我国城乡收入差距的负面影响。

China is one of the largest countries which absorb FDI.FDI promotes China＇s economic development,and also takes significant effect on urban-rural income gap in China.Based on theoretical analysis,this paper uses data from 1979 to 2009 to analyse the relationship between FDI and the urban-rural income gap through the introduction of industrial structure adjustment mechanism.Empirical studies have shown that the growth of FDI decreases the proportion of income of rural residents in the whole national income,but has significant positive effect on the growth of urban residents income.It verifies the theoretical analytical conclusion that FDI has expanded the possibility of urban-rural income gap.In the end,this paper proposes that we shoud guide the tendency of FDI in industrial investment,promote the unity of the job market and increase education and training investment to ease the negative impact of FDI on China＇s urban-rural income gap.