行业利润率对贫富差距和通货膨胀影响的经济学分析

Analysis on the Effects of Industrial Profit Rate upon the Wealth Gap and Inflation from the Perspective of Economics

近年来,随着经济的快速发展,我国综合国力和人民生活水平有较大幅度的提高。但同时也出现了一些影响经济健康发展的问题和不安定因素,如贫富差距过大、通胀水平较高等。对于这些问题,大多是基于西方经济学予以分析和解释的,基于政治经济学角度的分析和对策相对较少。本文从我国社会主义的基本国情出发,从政治经济学的角度分析了造成我国通货膨胀压力和贫富差距持续扩大的现象,提出行业利润率非平均化,部分行业利润率过高,是造成我国贫富差距和通货膨胀的重要原因;同时结合马克思和资产阶级古典经济学家关于利润率的相关学说,提出利润率对贫富差距和通货膨胀的影响路径,分析我国行业利润率的现实及其影响,并提出相应的学术见解。

For recent years,with the rapid development of economy,there is a substantial increase in comprehensive national strength and living standard,but there are also some problems and unstable factors affecting the healthy development of economy.In this paper,I make an analysis on the inflation pressure and the continuous expansion of wealth gap.With the related theory of profit margin of Marxism and bourgeois classical economists,I propose the path of profit rate having effects on the wealth gap and inflation,and make analysis on the reality of industrial profit margin and its effects,and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.