清末基层农业教育与西方近代农业科技知识的推广

Popularization of Western Modern Agricultural Science Knowledge in the Late Qing Dynasty

甲午战败之后,兴起新的重农思潮。在这种思潮的影响下,各种基层力量通过兴办形式各异的基层农业学校、散发农书农报、举办农事演说等教育形式,将西方农业科技知识普及推广到基层。虽然这仅仅是个开头,尚不能完全改变中国农民、农业和农村的全貌,但是,这是先进的农业科技知识在中国普及推广的有益尝试,起了开风气之先的作用,并为后世的进一步普及推广积累了宝贵经验,对当今社会具有极其重要的借鉴意义。

Newagriculture thought rose after the Sino-Japanese defeat.Under the influence of this thought,all sorts of basic powers popularized Western modern agricultural science knowledge by education forms of initiating basic agricultural schools,sending agricultural books and newspapers,holding farming speeches.Although it is just the beginning and doesn＇t completely change Chinese peas-ants,agriculture and rural areas,but this good try promotes the popularization of advanced agricultural science knowledge in China.It opens mode and accumulates valuable experience for later ages.It is still useful today for reference.