摘要
近代个人主义价值的发掘与张扬成就了"个人"在近代宪法中的基本权利主体地位。但宪法适用中的实证化的思路为"个人"向"公民"的基本权利主体演进提供了契机。公民之身份特征遵循着从共和主义传统到自由主义新兴再到共和主义复兴的历史演进道路。较之"个人","公民"作为基本权利主体,在与共同体关系、衔接于发展的基本权利体系与现实社会义务担当等问题上具备更丰富的内涵。
'Individual'achieved the subject status of basic rights by excavating and publicity of 'modern individualism'value in modern constitution.While the positive approach in constitution application constitution provides opportunities for basic right subject evolving from'individual'to'citizen'.The characteristics of citizenship follow with the evolution from'traditional republicanism'to'new liberalism'to'renaissance republicanism'.Compared t'oindividual',as the basic right subject,' citizen' has more abundant connotations on the issues such as relationships with community,linking effection in the development of basic rights system and social obligations in reality.
