论中国文学批评观念的现代转型

On Modern Transformation of Literary Criticism Concept

近现代之交文学批评的自我反思构成了中国文学批评观念现代转型的重要契机;这种转型的路向不仅表现在批评义界的嬗变中,更表现在对文学批评性质的多层次的认识深化过程中,且这种不断深化的认识直指文学批评本体问题。批评本体认识方面的自觉是中国文学批评现代转型的重要征象。中国传统"诗文评"向现代文学批评的转化并非完全是西方强势文论强制同化的结果,更是中国本土文学批评在同化与顺应的文化与文论运演格局中去获得最大限度的批评适应力的运动过程的产物。

Self-reflections on literary criticism at the turn of the modern transformation construct an important opportunity for the modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism.This transition approach not only reflects in the evolution of criticism,but also presents in the multi-level process of deepening understanding of the nature of literary criticism which directs at noumenon problem.Noumenon conscious awareness of literary criticism is an important sign of the modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism.The transformation from traditional'poetry Comment'to modern literary criticism is not entirely the results of the forced assimilation of Western strong culture,but the product of local Chinese Literary Criticism in the process of assimilation and response to cultural and literary theory to get the maximum adaptability.