非参数秩检验在宿舍因素对学风影响中的应用

The Application of Non-parametric Rank Test to the Influence of Dormitory on the Academic Atmosphere

学风建设是大学教育教学管理中的重要环节,对学生的学习成绩、顺利毕业和就业等都有至关重要的影响。宿舍是学生学习和生活的重要场所,本文应用非参数统计秩检验和中位数检验研究了宿舍对学生学业成绩的影响,得到目前大学宿舍因素对学生学业成绩的影响高度显著,进而建议高等学校应加强学生宿舍管理,把宿舍作为学风建设的重要环节。

The construction of academic atmosphere is an important aspect in the management of education and teaching in universities, which plays a key role in the students＇ performance in their courses, smooth graduation as well as hunting for a job successfully. The dormitory is a primary place of students＇ studying and living. In this paper, rank test and median test in non-parametric statistics are applied to study the affect of dormitory on the students＇ performance in their courses. It is found that, at present, the factor of dormitory has significantly affected on the students＇ performance; and it is necessary to suggest that colleges and universities should strengthen the management of students＇ dormitory and make dormitory priority in the construction of academic atmosphere.