晚明士大夫与旅游资源保护

The Scholar-Bureaucrats in the Late Ming Dynasty and Tour Resources Protection

士大夫是晚明时代重要的旅游者群体之一,他们在开展丰富多彩的旅游活动的同时,也对当时旅游资源的存在状况给予了充分关注。晚明士大夫对旅游资源因旅游因素和非旅游因素而遭受的各种破坏现象均有深刻认识,并且在此认识基础上进行了诸多旅游资源保护实践。除了通过个人力量和官方力量来对各种旅游资源破坏行为进行制约以实现对旅游资源的保护外,晚明士大夫还注意通过改善与旅游资源所在地居住者之间关系的方式来达到保护旅游资源的目的。

Tourism was flourished in the late Ming Dynasty.The Scholar-Bureaucrats in the late Ming dynasty,as the main tourists,developed rich and colorful tourist activities and paid plenty attention to the existent status of tourist resources.The Scholar-Bureaucrats in the late Ming dynasty observed all kinds of tour resource damages from tourist destructive elements and other destructive elements.Besides prohibiting the destructive behaviors to tour resources by individual force and official power,the Scholar-Bureaucrats in the late Ming dynasty also attempted to ameliorate the connection between tourists and the people who lived in the tour resources zone.