国外对“负责任旅游”的研究维度述评

A Review of Research Dimensions on Responsible Tourism

2002年在南非开普敦召开了第一次负责任旅游国际会议,会上签署了《在旅游目的地进行负责任旅游的开普敦宣言》,此后,国际上对负责任旅游的研究持续增加。通过对国外"负责任旅游"的相关文献进行研究,总结出对这个问题的理论研究是从生态学、经济学、社会学和人类学的角度,以"伦理责任"为核心,以旅游活动行为主体为对象,逐渐形成了即相对独立又彼此关联的负责任旅游研究体系。研究者主要分为3类,即生态研究者、经济研究者和社会研究者,他们分别从生态角度、经济角度和社会角度阐述负责任旅游的观点,形成"生态责任"、"经济责任"和"社会责任"3条主线,分别对3条研究主线的代表人物、主要观点和理论基础进行述评。

After the first Responsible Tourism Conference held at Cape Town,South Afric,in 2002,and ＂The Cape Town Declaration： Responsible Tourism in Destinations＂ had been agreed,responsible tourism has been researched frequently.With the key clue of ethic responsibility,an independent research system had been formed which synthesis the ecology,economics,sociology,anthropology and ethnics.The scholars include ecologists,economists and sociologists,therefore,the angles of their studies can be classified in three dimensions,namely economic responsibility,environment responsibility and social responsibility.This paper abstracts the viewpoint of ideologue,and theory basis.