能勿伸斧钺于定论乎?——王船山社会批判思想探要

Neng Wu Shen Fu Wu Yu Ding Lun Hu——On Wang Chuan-shan's thought of social criticize

船山的社会批判思想以对意识形态化的宋明道学流派批判为基础,重点对君主"疑、私天下"的封建集权主义,腐化误国的"墨吏猾胥",逾"矩之道"的消费观念等展开了严肃的批判。船山社会批判思想坚守唯物主义立场,寓批判于典籍诠释之中,采取借古讽今的批判技巧,笼罩着浓郁的伦理道德倾向。可以说,船山的社会批判思想对中国几千年的封建专制主义作了一次全面的清算和总结,无疑重光了中国哲学的批判精神,为后来的中国民主启蒙思潮勃兴做了理论铺垫。

Chuanshan＇s thought of social criticize takes the criticizing of Sun Ming-dao＇s school as its basis and focuses on criticizing feudal concentration of authority,and the consume concept of the principle with which as with a measuring square,to regulate one＇s conduct.His thought insisted on the viewpoint of materialism and put criticizing into the annotation and adopted a kind of criticizing shill of using the way of criticizing ancient people and things to satire the reality.Therefore,we can say that Chuansha＇s thought of social criticize has summarized the thousands of years of China＇s feudal absolutism and reproduced the criticizing spirit of Chinese philosophy,and provided the theoretical cornerstone for China＇s democratic enlightening thought.