印度尼西亚和马来西亚的民间故事

On Indonesian and Malaysian Folktales

民间故事的分类研究是一门世界性的学问。本文参考AT分类法,并根据印度尼西亚和马来西亚民间故事的特点,将印度尼西亚和马来西亚民间故事分为动物故事、魔法故事、滑稽故事和连环穿插故事等几大类。通过对这几类故事的分析,可以看出印度尼西亚和马来西亚传统文化受印度文化和阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的影响较大。

Classification of folktales is one of research points for all the nations in the folk literature studies.According to the folktale types of Anitti Aarne and Smith Thompson and the features of Indonesian and Malaysian folktales,the paper divides Indonesian and Malaysian folktales into four categories： animal tales,magic tales,humorous anecdotes and formula tales.By analysing on the folktales of these four categories,the author points out that,Indonesian and Malaysian traditional cultures were influenced largely by Indian culture and Islamic culture from Arabia.