叙利亚的政治继承与换代

On Political Succession Of The Syrian Leadership

叙利亚实行的披着"共和制"外衣的权威主义体制,植根于其既特殊又复杂的社会结构和政治生态。在集党、政、军大权于一身的前总统老阿萨德精心安排下,其次子巴沙尔较为顺利地完成了"子承父业"式的权力交替,并保持了叙政局的基本稳定。然而,在越来越暴露出诸多弊端的现行体制下,潜伏着错综复杂的矛盾和权力斗争的隐患,加上来自外部的威胁和压力,使巴沙尔政权面临严峻的挑战。

Syria's authoritarian political system,under the guise of a republican system,has roots in its unique and complex social structure and political situation.Under the arrangements of the former Syrian president Hafiz al-Asad,who was in charge of the Ba'th Party,the government,as well as the army,his second son Bashar al-Asad's takeover of the presidency was not only smooth,but also successfully maintained the basic stability of the Syrian political situation.Nevertheless,due to the emergence of the abuses in the current political system,and hidden troubles such as underlying conflicts and struggles for power,and along with threats and pressures from abroad,Bashar's presidency is facing serious challenges.