论我国限制出境的司法救济

On Judicial Relief of Restrictions on Departure

限制出境,是世界上多数国家为保护国家安全、预防和打击犯罪、维护社会管理秩序,通过立法建立的对本国公民或居住在本国的外国人的出境权予以限制的一项制度。在我国,主动型的限制出境是行政处罚,被动型的限制出境是行政强制措施。在被动型的限制出境中,由于前阶段参与机关的参与行为具备直接对外的法律效力,当事人若有不服,应该针对该参与机关提起诉讼,由该参与机关承担相应的法律责任。

Restrictions on departure is a legal system that most countries establish to restrict the native citizens and resident aliens＇ right of leaving the country for the purposes of country safety guarantee,crime prevention and combat,and social management order protection.In China,active restrictions mean administrative punishment,while passive restrictions mean compulsory administrative measures.In the passive type,if the private party does not agree,the organs participated in the early stage should be sued and take related legal responsibility because their acts have direct external legal effect.