2008年安徽省农村居民健康素养调查

Survey on health literacy status among rural residents in Anhui Province in 2008

目的了解安徽省农村居民健康素养现状及影响因素,为今后制定科学的农村健康教育与健康促进规划提供依据。方法采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取安徽省15～69岁农村居民1501人,采用卫生部统一制定的健康素养调查问卷进行调查。结果调查对象具备健康素养的比例为1.27%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能3方面素养的比例分别为4.26%、2.53%和7.73%,男性具备健康素养的比例高于女性(P<0.05)。调查对象具备慢性病预防素养的比例较低,仅为0.73%。结论安徽省农村居民整体健康素养水平偏低,健康生活方式与行为素养和慢性病预防素养水平有待提高。

Objective To learn the current status of health literacy and its influencing factors among rural residents in Anhui Province,and to provide the evidence for the future plan on health education and promotion in rural areas.Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling was used to select 1501 rural residents aged 15-69 years old in Anhui Province,and face-to-face interview was used to collect information with the questionnaire of health literacy designed by Ministry of Health.Results The overall rate of health literacy was 1.27%.The rates of three dimensions as the health knowledge and attitude,the healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and the basic health skills among the participants were 4.26%,2.53%,and 7.73%,respectively,and these rates among male residents were higher than those among female residents（P〈0.05）.The rate of health literacy of preventing chronic diseases was very low,which was 0.73%.Conclusion The overall rate of health literacy among rural residents in Anhui Province was very low.The health literacy level of healthy lifestyle and behaviors and preventing chronic diseases should be improved.