手术联合药物治疗多器官泡型包虫病临床观察

Clinical experiences in the treatment of human multi-organ alveolar echinococcosis by surgery and drugs

目的 探讨手术联合化疗药物治疗多器官复杂泡型包虫病的诊疗经验.方法 总结分析我院2000-2009年收治的17例多器官泡型包虫病患者的1～7年临床随访资料.结果 17例多器官泡型包虫病患者中行根治性肝切除3例、肺切除1例,8例给予单纯阿苯达唑脂质体口服液疗效良好.1例肺转移姑息行肝移植并术后化疗;另1例肝移植术后继发肺、脑转移行化疗,疗效良好;3例因胆道或脑内病灶并发症行姑息手术,辅以化疗.17例中1例开颅术后2年因严重颅脑并发症死亡.另有1例自动出院放弃治疗半年后死亡.多器官泡型包虫病因存在两个以上脏器的受累,临床确诊较为复杂,而且可手术根治病例极少,给患者的生活质量和长期生存带来巨大的困难.结论 手术在解决患者严重并发症的基础上,结合药物治疗的综合治疗方法可明显提高患者的生活质量并延缓患者生存期,有较大的临床价值.

Objective To explore the approach of operation plus chemotherapy in the treatment and diagnosis of human complicated alveolar echinococcosis （AE） in multi-organs （liver, lung and brain）.Methods The clinical data for 17 cases of alveolar echinococcosis were reviewed by a follow-up of 1 -7 years between 2000 and 2009 at our hospital. Results Among 17 cases, 8 cases achieved an excellent effect after taking liposomal albendazole, 3 cases received radical hepatectomy and 1 case pneumonectomy with a better effect, 1 case of palliative liver transplantation had lung metastasis and stayed on a long-term therapy of liposomal albendazole. Another case of liver transplantation received a long-term postoperative chemotherapy. And the metastases of lung and brain were found. Three operative cases suffered serious complications in liver and brain and received a long-term chemotherapy. One of them died of serious brain complications after a 6-month follow-up. And one advanced AE patient died at home due to a refusal of any further treatment. Since more than two organs are involved by AE lesion of alveolar echinococcosis, it was rather difficult to diagnose and cure AE radically by complicated surgery. Thus the life quality and long-term survival of patients were seriously endangered. Conclusion Based on surgical approaches for serious complications and a comprehensive medical therapy, the multi-organ AE patients may have a prolonged survival and an improved clinical outcome.