张家川马家塬战国墓地2008～2009年发掘简报

2008～2009 Excavation of the Majiayuan Graveyard of the Warring States in Zhangjiachuan

马家塬墓地自2006年开始发掘以来,2007～2009年对该墓地进行了连续发掘。2008～2009年又发掘了多座墓葬,其中M5、M7属小型墓,M8属次小型墓,M13属次中型墓,M16属中型墓。墓葬大多随葬以髹漆、金银饰件、铜饰件以及料珠等装饰的车辆,另有大量的马、牛、羊的头骨和蹄等,特别是有的牛角上还套有铜帽和木帽。此外,还出土许多陶器、铜器、铁器、金银器等随葬器物,为进一步研究西戎文化的面貌、秦戎关系和文化交流等增添了新资料。

The exc／avation of Majiayuan Graveyard began in 2006, and further excavations were undertaken contin- uously from 2007 to 2009. In 2008 and 2009, several tombs were excavated, Of these, tomb M8 is the smallest in size, tombs M5 and M7 are larger than it. Tomb M13 is slightly smaller than medium size, and tomb M16 is a medium-sized tomb. In most of the tombs, chariots decorated with lacquer, gold, silver, bronze, and glass were found. A large number of skulls and hooves of horses, cattle, and sheep were found as well. Caps of bronze or wood were found on the horns of some of the cattle skulls. There were also a large number of other burial objects such as pottery, bronzes, silver and gold artifacts, and so on. These tombs provide new material for the study of the Western Rong Culture and the relationship and cultural ex- change between Qin and Rong.