摘要
马克思和恩格斯对历史上的自由平等人权理论采取批判继承和辩证否定的态度,并在吸取和改造以往自由平等人权思想的优秀成果的基础上,创立了马克思主义的自由平等人权观,为我们开展自由平等人权领域的理论研究和实践活动提供了科学指南。马克思主义揭示了西方资产阶级自由平等人权观的表现形式和阶级实质之间不可克服的内在矛盾,阐明了资产阶级思想家和官僚政客所宣扬的自由平等人权的狭隘性、虚伪性和不公平性。自由平等人权并不是资本主义世界的专利品,切实保障最广大人民的自由平等人权是社会主义的本质要求和重要任务。从本质属性和发展趋势上看,社会主义自由平等人权具有三个显著的特点:广泛性、公平性和真实性。
Marx and Engels adopted a kind of dialectical negative attitudes about the theory of liberty,equality and human rights in history.They created Marxism's view of freedom,equality and human rights and provided us a scientific guide to carry out theoretical research and practice in the field of freedom,equality and human rights.Marxism revealed the internal contradiction of form and class nature of the view of western bourgeois' freedom,equality and human rights,and clarified the narrowness,hypocrisy and inequality declared by Bourgeois thinkers and politicians.Freedom,equality and human rights are not patent of the capitalist world.It is the essence and important task of socialism to effectively guarantee the people's freedom,equality and human rights.From the perspective of the nature and development trend,socialism's freedom,equality and human rights have three obvious characteristics:fairness,universality and truthfulness.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期25-31,共7页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
马克思主义
自由
平等
人权
Marxism
freedom
equality
human rights