当代中国法学的历程——《当代中国法学研究》导论

The Experience of Law Research in Contemporary China——Guideline for Law Research in Contemporary China

建国60年来,中国法学研究历经三个时期的阶段式发展。在第一个时期(1949年～1978年),由于既附庸于政治学也过度依赖苏联法学理论,中国法学没有形成独立的理论体系或学科体系。在第二个时期(1978年～1992年),中国法学摆脱了"以阶级斗争为纲"的理论桎梏以及对苏联法学的理论依赖,开始形成独立的理论体系和独立的专业学科,表现为法学界学术氛围浓郁、学科建设持续进展、学科分野渐次清晰以及法学成果形式日渐丰富等。在第三个时期(1992年～2009年),中国法学发展呈现进步、兴盛与繁荣的特征,表现为分支学科划分渐细、研究成果丰硕且规范化程度提高、理论研究指向多级化并有所创新、法学教育事业迅速发展、法学界参与法治实践增多以及对外交流常态化等。

China＇s law research has experienced three periods in the past 60 years since the People＇s Republic of China was founded.In the first period（1949-1978）,China＇s Law failed to construct its independent system or disciplinary system because it was subordinate to politics and over-reliant on the Soviet legal theory.In the second period（1978-1992）,China＇s Law got rid of the shackles of both the ＂class struggle theory＂ and the dependence on the Soviet legal theory,and began to construct its independent system and its independent professional disciplines,which is characterized as full academic atmosphere,gradual building of subject,clearer division among the disciplines and more achievements in academic research.In the third period（1992-2009）,China＇s law showed a progressive and prosperous development in which branch subject division is more and more detailed,fruitful achievements were produced and the standardization degree increased in academic research,theory research pointed to multi-level and made much innovation,legal education has been rapidly developed,law practices been increased,and foreign exchange in the field of law research become normalized as well.