2010年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球时空间特征研究

Study on Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Goals in the Final in 2010 FIFA World Cup

通过对2010年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的145个进球时空特征研究发现,现代足球比赛对时空间争夺日趋激烈,使得本届世界杯进球数量有所下降。拉丁派足球代表了足球比赛发展的方向。半场比赛开始后的前5 min和比赛结束前5 min进球较少,而与其相连的5 min则出现了两次进球高峰;前场发动进攻进球最多;定位球进攻和快速进攻成为主要的进攻组织形式;进球射门主要集中在1区到8区,尤其是3区和4区;球门下部左、右两侧是进球入门的主要区域;远射进攻成为利器;进球以地滚球和高球居多;前锋运动员进球最多;每10个进球中有9个进球是凭借5次或更少次数的传球获得的。

Through studying spatial-temporal characteristics on 145 goals of 64 matches in the final in 2010 FIFA World Cup,this paper revealed that modern football was developing in the direction of capturing time and space more and more violently.The quantity of goals in the final in 2010 FIFA World Cup was decreasing.Latin football represents the development direction.The low period for goals was the period of the first five minute after second half and last five minute of match.The peak period for goals was the period of the second five minute and between the eightieth minute and eighty-fifth minute.Goals were mostly made by the attack in the forward field.The attacking of stationary ball and fast attacking was mainly attacking pattern.The main area for attacking was the area from1 to 8,particularly 3 and 8 area.The best area for shooting was area at the right and left corner of goal.The attacking of long drive was a good method.Most goals were high lobbing balls and ground pass.Goals was mostly made by the forwards.Nearly 90 percent of goals were five or less five times passing.