徐州市居民糖尿病的脆弱性调查分析

Investigation on limitations of Knowledge of Diabetes in Residents of Xuzhou City

目的掌握徐州市居民罹患糖尿病的脆弱性情况,为进一步的干预提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取徐州市15～69岁居民共4980人,进行统一的问卷调查,分析应对糖尿病的脆弱性。结果被调查人群中不知道肥胖易患糖尿病者共2427例(48.73%),不清楚糖尿病常见症状者2053例(41.22%),不知道父母患糖尿病子女易患糖尿病者共2746例(55.14%),不知道糖尿病会演变成其他疾病者2771例(55.64%),从未测血糖者共3424例(68.76%);1556例测过血糖中检出糖尿病116例,患病率为7.46%,其中未采取措施控制血糖者30例(25.86%);文化程度、家庭每月人均收入低者应对糖尿病脆弱性较高。结论徐州市居民罹患糖尿病脆弱性偏高,不同居民罹患糖尿病脆弱性不同,针对不同年龄、文化程度、收入等不同层次的人群加大多样化的健康教育和干预措施,降低居民罹患糖尿病的脆弱性。

Objective To investigate the limitations of the knowledge of Diabetes among the residents in Xuzhou City, in order to provide scientific basis for effective intervention. Methods With multi-stage stratified random sampling, a total of 4 980 residents aged 15 to 69 years in 9 counties of Xuzhou were selected and investigated by a standard questionnaire on diabetes, and the limitations of the knowledge of Diabetes were analyzed. Results There were 2 427 （48.73%） residents who did not know that o- besity prone can lead to diabetes ;2 053 （41.22%） residents had a hazy understanding about the common symptoms of diabetes; 2 746（55.14% ） residents did not know that the children prone to suffering from diabetes if their parents are diabetics;2 771 （55.64%） residents did not know that diabetes would evolve into other diseases ;3 424（68.76% ） residents never had a blood glucose test; 116 diabetics were found among 1 556 residents, and the prevalence rate was 7.46% ; 30 （25.86%） diabetics did not take control measures ; the limitations of the knowledge of Diabetes was more obvious in low educational level crowd or low in- come family. Conclusion The limitations of the knowledge of diabetics is different in different crowd;the vulnerability of the people suffering from diabetes was high in Xuzhou City;we should take various health educations and interventions to reduce the vulnerability of the people suffering from diabetes according their age, education and income levels.