大学生内隐、外显自杀态度与抑郁的关系

Correlation between College Students' Implicit Suicide Attitude,Explicit Suicide Attitude and Depression.

目的研究抑郁对大学生内隐、外显自杀态度的影响。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)筛选出抑郁组和正常组,进行内隐、外显自杀态度的测验,对两者及其关系进行对比。结果①抑郁组与正常组的大学生内隐自杀态度无差异性(t=0.37,P>0.05);外显自杀态度有统计学意义(t=2.27,P<0.05),且整体呈现中立或矛盾的态度;②内隐与外显自杀态度没有显著的相关关系(r=-0.15,P>0.05;r=0.07,P>0.05)。结论①抑郁因素只调节大学生的外显自杀态度,对内隐自杀态度无影响;②内隐、外显自杀态度显著不相关,呈"分离"状,即自杀态度以内隐、外显两个独立的系统共存。

Objectives To explore the relationship between suicide attitude（explicit and implicit） and depression.Methods The depression group and the control group were selected by Self-Rating Depression Scale.on implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude were tested.Results ①There was no significance between the depression group and the control group on implicit suicide attitude（t=0.37,P〉0.05）,but it was significance on explicit suicide attitude（t=2.27,P〈0.05）.②The correlation was no significance between implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude（r=-0.15,P〉0.05;r=0.07,P〉0.05）.Conclusion ①Depression do not affect the college students＇ implicit suicide attitude,but affect explicit suicide attitude.②There is no relationship between implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude,they were two independent systems.