关于普通高校大学生自我差异现状的调查研究

Research on Self-Discrepancy of College Students.

目的探析大学生的理想自我与现实自我差异的特点。方法运用国内心理学研究贾远娥等编制的大学生理想自我与现实自我差异量表对1191名大学生进行调查。结果女生的自我差异均分高于男生(F=10.91,P=0.001);不同年级大学生的自我差异存在显著性的不同(F=19.015,P=0.000);不同专业学生的自我差异得分存在显著性不同(F=3.0957,P=0.019);城镇大学生的自我差异得分高于农村大学生(F=2.91,P=0.021)。结论大学生的理想自我与现实自我差异具有显著性的性别、年级、专业和城乡差异。

Objective To explore the differences between the ideal self and actual self of college students.Methods A total of 1911 university students were investigated with the help of the difference scale designed by Jia Yuan-e.Results Firstly,the self-discrepancy significance of female college students are much higher than that of the male students（F=10.91,P=0.001）.Secondly,the self-discrepancy of students of different grade differed greatly（F=19.015,P=0.000）.Thirdly,students of different majors were significantly different on the self-discrepancy（F=3.0957,P=0.019）.Finally,the self-discrepancy of the students who came from countryside were obviously higher than that of those who came from city（F=2.91,P=0.021）.Conclusion There are many significant differences in gender,grade,major and urban-rural.