民族院校毕业生人格特征与心理健康关系研究

Analysis of Mental Health and Personality Characteristics in Graduate from Minority Nationality College

目的了解民族院校大学毕业生的心理健康和人格特征状况,并探讨二者之间关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90)对225名民族院校大学毕业生进行了调查。结果①民族院校大学毕业生的SCL-90人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖因子得分高于普通大学生常模(t=3.13,2.18,1.95,P<0.05);②民族院校大学毕业生的EPQ中神经质维度分高于中国常模(t=2.27,P<0.05),内外向和精神质维度分均低于中国常模(t=1.81,3.05,P<0.05);③民族院校大学毕业生EPQ中神经质维度与SCL-90各因子分均呈正相关,内外向维度与敌对、偏执两因子分呈正相关,精神质维度与偏执因子分呈正相关。结论民族大学毕业生存在着不同程度的心理健康问题,而人格特征与心理健康呈现一定的相关性。

Objective To study the mental health and personality characteristics of graduate from minority nationality college,and discuss the relationship of the mental health and personality characteristics.Methods A total of 225 graduated from minority nationality college were assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） and Symptom Checklist90（SCL-90）.Results Compared with common undergraduate norms,factor scores of interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and phobia in graduated from minority nationality college were obviously higher（P〈0.05）.The scores of neuroticism（N） in EPQ were higher than the domestic norm（P〈0.05）.The scores of extra-introversion（E） and psychoticism（P） in EPQ were lower than the domestic norm（P〈0.05）.EPQ-N had the significant positive correlation with SCL-90 symptom factors.EPQ-N was positivesly correlated with paranoia and hostility factors in SCL-90.EPQ-P had the significant positive correlation with paranoia factor in SCL-90.Conclusion The mental status of graduates from minority nationality college is poor.Personality characteristics is the important factor influencing psychological health in graduates.