烟草产业配套设施高效利用研究——以贵州省大方县为例

Research on High Effective Utilization of Ancillary Facilities of Tobacco Industry——Taking Dafang of Guizhou Province as an Example

大方县是我国重要的烟草生产基地,育苗大棚、烤房等配套设施规模大、闲置时间长。该文结合贵州大方县烟草产业实际,以贵州大方烟草产业发展规划为切入点,在分析育苗大棚、烤房空闲现状的基础上,探讨了育苗大棚种植蔬菜、食用菌及烤房种植食用菌的必要性与可行性、项目选择与市场条件、建设内容与组织方式、投资概算与效益分析等方面内容。研究结果表明大方县可利用育苗大棚种植番茄、芹菜、甘蓝等蔬菜,木耳、金针菇、香菇、杏鲍菇等食用菌;烤烟房可种植木耳、香菇等,利用前景广阔,效益可观。

Dafang County is an important tobacco production base in China,which has large-scale greenhouses for growing seedling and tobacco curing houses that are left unused for a long time.Combined with existing reality on tobacco industry of Dafang county,taken the development planning of tobacco industry in Defang,Guizhou province as breakthrough point,based on analysis of idle situation of greenhouses for growing seedling and tobacco curing houses,the paper discussed the necessity and feasibility of utilization of ancillary facilities of tobacco industry,project choice and market situation,construction contents and organization ways,investment budget and benefit analysis.The results showed that it was promising and profitable to plant vegetables such as tomato,celery,sea cabbage etc.and edible fungus such as Fungus,needle mushroom,Lentinus edodes,oyster mushroom in greenhouses for growing seedling and plant edible fungus such as Fungus,Lentinus edodes etc.in tobacco curing houses.