生命伦理学的精神历史、伦理地理以及历史哲学探析

On the Spiritual History,Ethical Geography and Historical Philosophy of Bioethics

生命伦理学应当有自己的主体理论。我们今天的生命伦理精神来源于人类的思想史与文化史。生命伦理学的西方思想渊源与谱系粗略清理应该是:希腊古典哲学与希波克拉底誓言的道德内核,犹太神秘主义-基督教哲学文化,德国古典哲学和近代哲学,近现代伦理学的后果论与存在主义、功利主义、正义论,法国哲学和后现代主义,美国实用主义哲学、分析哲学与分析伦理学、新教伦理与后现代伦理神学、科学哲学等。生命伦理学历史渊源探索的本质在于:不同文化境遇的道德选择的不同,以及各种不同道德选择的和谐共处。

Bioethics should have its own fundamental theories. The modern spirits of bioethics take root in the human intellectual history and cultural history. The source and genealogy of western thoughts of bioethics are sorted through as： Greece classic philosophy and moral core of Hippocrates Oath, Jewish mysticism--Christian philosophy culture, German classic philosophy and modern philosophy, and consequentialism, existentialism, utilitarianism, theory of justice, French philosophy and postmodernism of modern ethics. American Pragmatism, Analytic philosophy and ethics, The Protestant Ethics and Post--modern ethical theology,Philosophy of science ,and so forth. The essence of exploration of bioethics history source is that： the moral choices in different cultural context are different and every different moral choice harmonious coexists.