对心理咨询中咨询期望的探讨

The Discussion and Expectation in Psychological Counseling

咨询期望是影响心理咨询效果的重要因素,阐述了咨询期望的概念、影响因素及作用机制。咨询期望是通过心理暗示、过程影响、咨访关系与自我效能的改变等机制发挥作用。咨询期望对咨询是否能够顺利进行以及咨询效果产生重要的影响,恰当的咨询期望是咨询有效进行的前提,不恰当的期望对咨询产生严重的负面影响。评估与调整来访者的咨询期望是心理咨询的重要工作内容。

The expectation of psychological counseling is a vital factor which influences its effect. The conception and the influencing factors, the functional mechanism are discussed. The expectation functions through the psychological implications ,influencing the process and changing the relationship, self-efficacy. The expectation plays an important role in the progress and the effect in psychological counseling. The appropriate expectation is the precondition of an effective counseling, and inappropriate expectation will produce negative impact. It is an important task for the counselor to evaluate and then to adjust the expectation in psychotherapy.