状补句位意义及其对形容词的语序选择

The Syntactic Meanings of Adverbial-complement Phrase and Their Constraints on Word-order Choice

本文以真实语料为基础,从语序角度入手,考察句位意义与词汇意义的互动对形容词状补可换位结构的语序选择所起的制约作用。我们认为,状位与补位在句位意义上存在[+方式]与[+结果]的对立,句位意义与入位形容词词汇意义的互动是制约形容词状补语序选择的基本因素。

Based on authentic data,this paper investigated the interaction between the syntactic meaning and the lexical meaning and its constraint on choosing adj.＋ V or V ＋ adj.with the adjective being used as adverbial in the former and as complement in the latter.We argue that in syntactic meaning,there is a contrast between the adverbial position and the complement position which can be indicated by [＋ manner]vs.[＋ result].The interaction between the syntactic meanings of theses two positions and the lexical meanings of the adjectives is the basic factor restricting the choosing of adj. ＋ V or V ＋ adj..