谈托尔斯泰《忏悔录》的思想矛盾性——纪念托尔斯泰逝世一百周年

Thought of Contradiction of Tolstoy’s Confession——Centennial of Tolstoy’s Death

列夫.托尔斯泰的《忏悔录》是世界三大著名的《忏悔录》之一。《忏悔录》是研究托尔斯泰世界观、人生观十分重要的一部著作。《忏悔录》是托尔斯泰的心灵漂白、世界观巨变和精神升华的自白书,但也映射出托尔斯泰思想的矛盾性。《忏悔录》既坦诚了托尔斯泰的良知,也暴露了他的落后性。他比庸俗的作家们高出百倍,他比革命志士却矮了半截。觉醒了的知识分子在寻求社会解放中却陷入困顿,这是托尔斯泰的人生悲哀。《忏悔录》留给我们的一个启示便是只有接受马克思主义理论,知识分子才能起先峰作用。

Tolstoy＇s Confession is one of the three famous Confessions. Tolstoy＇s Confession is the important work for us to study Tolstoy＇s world outlook, outlook on life. From the book Confession we can find Tolstoy＇s inner world and the change of his world outlook and his thought of contradiction. Tolstoy was much better than vulgar writers but less than revolutionaries. The book Confession showed us that only accepting the theory of Marxism can intellectuals lead a pioneering role.