哈萨克斯坦核能的多元国际合作及启示

Drawing Inspiration from Multiple International Cooperation of Kazakhstan's Nuclear Energy

世界头号"铀大国"的称号给哈萨克斯坦带来巨大的经济利益,核能国际合作成为哈萨克斯坦经济发展的方向之一。目前,哈萨克斯坦主要与日本、韩国、法国、加拿大、印度、俄罗斯和中国等七国开展了核能合作。与哈进行核能合作成为中国打造核能安全通道的选择,中哈核能合作中方应采取如下策略:(1)实施可控的核技术转让换取铀矿资源策略;(2)采取核能合作相关方利益多元化策略;(3)实现核能合作形式多样化,借用"政府+市场"互动型的合作推动模式,保障中方在哈核能领域的利益。

The title of 'Uranium Power' has brought huge economic benefits to Kazakhstan;and international cooperation in nuclear energy has become one of the directions of economic development of Kazakhstan.Currently,Kazakhstan mainly conducted nuclear cooperation with seven countries,such as Japan,Korea,France,Canada,India,Russia and China.Nuclear energy cooperation with Kazakhstan is the selection for China to create a secure channel of nuclear energy.This paper focuses on the strategies which should be adopted by China,these are:exchanging the controlled transfer of nuclear technology for uranium resources,diversifying the interests of nuclear cooperation parties,achieving various forms of nuclear cooperation,quoting the interactive mode of cooperation and promotion of 'government + market' to ensure China's interests in the fi eld of nuclear energy in Kazakhstan.