高校R&D与区域经济增长关系的实证研究

Empirical Study on Relationship between University R&D and Regional Economic Growth

本文通过因子分析构造经济增长的复合指标,并利用2005—2006年我国31个省市高校R&D的相关数据进行回归分析和聚类分析。研究结果显示:高校R&D的专利授权对地区经济增长具有显著的促进作用,而研发的经费投入和人员投入对经济的推动作用不明显;高校的基础研究对地区经济发展至关重要;高校R&D的投入与产出不成正比,不同地区的高校R&D的经济效益差异较大,处于非均衡状态。因此,本文强调应在政策层面上重视基础研究,促进校企科研合作,提高研发经费的使用效率和研究人员的工作效率,加强区域协调,实现高校R&D与区域经济增长的和谐共进。

This paper constructs the composite index for economic growth by the factor analysis,and makes a regression analysis and a cluster analysis through using the data about R＆D of universities in China＇s 31 provinces from 2005 to 2006. The results show that the patent license from university R＆D has significant role in promoting regional economy,but the effect of outputs in fund and human resource on economy are not obvious;the basic research by university is the most important for economic development;the input is not in direce proportionate with the output of university R＆D,and the economic benefit of different region＇s university R＆D are quite different and in a non-equilibrium state. Finally,it emphasizes that we should attach importance to basic research on the policy level,and promote the cooperation between university and enterprise in the aspect of scientific research,and improve the efficiency of fund usage and the work efficiency of researchers,and reinforce regional coordination for the harmony between university R＆D and regional economic growth.