社会主义“东方道路”的提出和思路的发展

Origin and Development of the Concept of the Socialism "East Road"

"东方道路"是在帝国主义历史条件下东方无产阶级领导民主革命通向社会主义的新道路。列宁在新道路的开拓中,发展了科学社会主义。其中,新型民主革命路线、民族革命理论和"文化变革"策略尤为重要。"东方道路"经历了重大曲折,民粹主义影响是其最主要原因。对民主社会主义应有合理的评价,它同"东方道路"一样,都具有历史的合理性,但都不是通向社会主义的唯一道路。中国特色社会主义的理论和实践,是"东方道路"辉煌的新篇章。

The ＂East Road＂ is a new way to the socialism after the democratic revolution leading by the eastern proletariat in the historical situation under the imperialism.Lenin develops the scientific socialism in such road,especially for the new democratic revolution line,the nationality revolution theory and the ＂cultural reform＂ strategy.The ＂East Road＂ struggles in zigs and zags mainly because of the effect of the Populism.The democratic socialism should be evaluated reasonably as well as the ＂East Road＂,and both are of historical reason but not the only road to the socialism.The theory and practice of Chinese characteristic socialism is a new development of the ＂East Road＂.