《所罗门之歌》中的魔幻现实主义

On magical realism in Song of Solomon

《所罗门之歌》是美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森的第三部小说。小说以光怪陆离的魔幻色彩、古朴敦厚的神话复现艺术以及令人眼花缭乱的叙事技巧,在世界文学中赢得了举世瞩目的成就。从魔幻现实主义这一创作手法入手,从超自然因素、神话模式及拼版叙事三个方面分析《所罗门之歌》中的魔幻表现手法,并揭示小说现实意义:黑人只有坚持本民族的传统文化才能获得真正的自由与发展。

Song of Solomon is the third novel by the black American woman writer Toni Morrison, which is in a top position in the world literature for its magical colors of supernatural world, the recovery of sacred myths and the dazzling narrative techniques. This paper analyzes the magical artistic techniques from three aspects： supernatural elements, mythic patterns and modern narrative techniques, and then reveals the reality： the black people can gain true freedom and development only if they hold to their own traditional culture.