论金代家族的文献积累与文化教育

Study on Documents Collection and Cultural Education of Jin Dynasty Clans

作为北方少数民族建立的政权,金代具有多种民族、多元文化共存的特点。在金代封建化过程中,家族因素起到了关键的作用。存在于金代家族中的儒家农耕文化成为推动金代汉化进程的基础。借助家族的力量,传统文化得以储存、积累、传授与发展。同时,在纷繁复杂的金代社会背景下,家族内部的相对稳定性、内聚性促进了金代文学的繁荣。家族成员的嗜书、嗜学、学以为政、以文继祖的观念是金代文学发生、发展的原始动力。

Jin Dynasty has its characteristics of multi-nations and pluralistic cultures as a monority nationality government.Clans fators play an key role in the progress of Jin＇feudalist. The Confucianists＇farming culture of Jin＇clans are the foundationof Jin＇ feudalist.Traditonal culture collections 、propagations and developments depending on clans forces.The clans＇relative stablity and unity promotes Jin＇literatue prosperity on the backgound of numerous and disorderly society.The clan members＇senses of hobby on books、 learning are the original impetus of Jin Dynasty literatre.