中国世界文化—自然遗产可持续发展研究——以峨眉山—乐山大佛为例

Study on Sustainable Development of World Cultural and Natural Heritage——A Case of Mountain Emei Scenic Area,Including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area

1996年,峨眉山—乐山大佛作为文化自然双重遗产被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入《世界遗产名录》。该遗产地现在面临着环境污染、治理不到位、管理不完善等一系列问题,严重制约着其可持续发展。对如何在合理开发世界遗产的基础上更好地保护其真实性和完整性,提出了相应的改进措施,在加强教育、宣传、管理,深入挖掘历史文化内涵,加强法制建设等方面提出了相应的意见。

In 1996,Emei Scenic Area,including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area was inscribed on the World Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.This site was now facing main problems,such as environmental pollution,uncompleted governance and poor management.These problems had constrained the sustainable development of world heritage.How to protect authenticity and integrity of world heritage in the developing process,this paper proposed measures and advice for improvement in strengthening the education,publicity,management,digging deep historical and cultural connotations and the legal system.