整体政府的知识协作研究——基于中国的实践

Study of Knowledge Collaboration during constructing of Holistic Government:Based on China's Practice

在分析整体政府的理论与实践的基础上,根据整体政府运转过程中知识协作的特点将知识协作模式分为以信息互通为目标、以服务过程的改善为目标和以社会问题的解决和公共政策的制定为目标三种类型。认为当前整体政府的知识协作存在信息重复收集、信息共享不畅、最佳实践对公共服务改良的效果不佳、处理社会问题时知识挖掘不深入、政策制定中知识交流不充分的问题,提出进一步提高信息收集效率,加强信息与知识共享及利用的对策。

Based on the analysis of the theory and practice of Holistic Government,this paper classifies knowledge collaboration patterns into three patterns： aim at information interflow,aim at the improvement of service process,and aim at social problems solving and policy development.It argues that there are several problems in knowledge collaboration,such as repeat information collecting,insufficient information sharing,poor facilitation of best practice on public service improvement,not enough knowledge digging in social problem solving,and deficient knowledge communication in policy making,thus it deems that the efficiency of information collection should be ameliorated and knowledge sharing and knowledge applying should be improved.